

Ii suchi ke number karaa gais hae uu order pe jispe uu logan presential election ke jitin rahaa.

Iske baad struggle for independence ke Indian National Congress suru karis jiske baad me Muslim League bhi join karis. Company ke raaj se nakhusi ke kaaran Indian Rebellion of 1857 bhais aur iske baad, India ke was directly British Crown ke niche karaa gais. Mid-18th century ke baad, India ke dhire dhire British East India Company aapan niche kar liis. 18th century me Moghul Empire Afghans, Balochis, Sikhs, aur Marathas ke kaaran kamjor hoe gais. Mughal Empire ke saathe dher Rajput kingdoms, aur dher Hindu states, jaise ki Vijayanagara Empire, Maratha Empire, aur Ahom Kingdom bhi rahaa. Iske baad dher aur Muslim invaders central Asia se aain aur Delhi Sultanate aur Mughal Empire jaise Empire ke suruu karin. Muslim rule subcontinent me 712 CE me aais jab ki Arab general Muhammad bin Qasim Sindh aur Multan pr kapjaa karis. Islam bhi pahile Kerala me Muslim traders se aais. South India me, Kerala 77 CE se Roman Empire se trade karat rahaa. South India me Chalukyas, Cholas, Pallavas, aur Pandyas raj karat rahin jon ki Hinduism aur Buddhism ke Asia ke dusra des me export karin. 4h century me India ke north aur cental hissa ke unite kar ke Gupta Empire banaa jon ki 200 saal talak chalaa. Ii time India ke economy jorr se barha rahaa. Iske baad 1500 chhota chhota kingdom, jiske middle ke nnam se jaana jaawe hae, rahaa. Iron Age me ek Vedic Civilization, Indo-Gangetic plain me suru bhais jisme Magadha kingdom rahaa jon ki Mahavira aur Gautama Buddha ke 6th or 5th century BCE me janam dis rahaa.Ĥth and 3rd centuries BCE me lagbhag subcontinent ke sab hissa ke Maurya Empire aapan niche kar liis. 3300 se 1300 BCE talak rahaa, India ke pahila khaas civilization rahaa. Indus Valley Civilization, jon ki Indian sub-continent ke northwestern hissa me c. India ke itihaas uu time se suruu hoe hae jab ki 500,000 saal pahle hian pe Homo erectus rahat rahin, Iske baad hian pe 75,000 saal pahile Homo sapiensrahe ke suruu karin.

Adhunik India 1947 se ajaad desh hai,jo pehle British imperial crown aur usse pehle East India company ke indirect control Mein Tha.

India ek prachin des hae jiska lamba itihas hae. Hindustan (, jo ki Farsi se aaya hai, ka matalab “Hinduyon ka desh” hai. Bharat naam India ke ek purana raja Bharata se aya hai. India ke Constitution me des ko Bharat (pronounced bola jata hai. Purana jamana ke Greeek logan Hindusani log ke Indoi (Ινδοί), yaaniki Indus ke log, bolate the. Farsi me ii Sanskrit सिन्धु (Sindhu) se aais hae, jisme ii Indus Naddi ke naam hae. India ke naam Indus se aais hai, jon ki purana Farsi bhasa me Hindu sabd hae. National symbols of the Republic of India (Official)įile:Baragad tree on the banks of Khadakwasla Dam.jpg India ke dakshin me Sri Lanka, Maldives, aur Indonesia hai.īharat ek mahan Desh hai. India ke dakshin me Indian Ocean me to the east. Iske border ke paschim me Pakistan, uttar me China, Bhutan, Nepal aur poorab me Bangladesh aur Myanmar hai. Iske dakshin me Indian Ocean, pashchim me Arabian Sea, purab me Bay of Bengal hai. Ye kshetrafal me duniya ka satvaan (7th) sab se bada desh hai aur abaadi mein dusra sab se bada desh hai, lekin duniya ki sab se badi democracy hai. India ( Bharat, Hindustan), South Asia ka ek desh hai.
